Borderline Intellectual Functioning

Understanding the Diagnosis and Its Impacts

Borderline Intellectual Functioning (BIF) is a term used to describe individuals who have cognitive abilities that are below the average range based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), but not low enough to be classified as an intellectual disability. People with BIF may face challenges in many areas of their lives, including education, employment, and social interactions.

Here are seven key points to understand about BIF:

1. BIF is not a clinical diagnosis, but rather a term used to describe individuals who have an IQ score between 71 and 84.

2. People with BIF may have difficulty with problem-solving, decision-making, and abstract thinking.

3. BIF is often diagnosed in childhood, but can also be diagnosed in adulthood.

4. Individuals with BIF may struggle with academic achievement, including reading, writing, and math.

5. Social interactions can also be challenging for people with BIF, as they may have difficulty understanding social cues and maintaining relationships.

6. Employment opportunities may be limited for individuals with BIF, as they may have difficulty with tasks that require problem-solving or abstract thinking.

7. While there is no cure for BIF, therapy and support can help individuals with the condition develop strategies for understanding their challenges and achieving their goals.